Militants have forced 100,000 in Burkina Faso alone to flee their homes in recent months. Annual rainfall varies from about 40 inches (1,000 mm) in the south to less than 10 inches (250 mm) in the north. About 43 percent practice Islam, which has been strong for centuries among the Marka, Dyula, and … The remainder of the population of relatively religiously diverse, with 23.2% practicing Christianity, 15.3% following indigenous beliefs, and the … All rights reserved. For several miles on either side of the Volta rivers, the land is mostly uninhabited because of the prevalence of the deadly tsetse fly, which carries sleeping sickness, and the Simulium fly, which carries onchocerciasis, or river blindness. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The country’s foreign minister says tackling terrorism has become a fight “for the very survival” of the Sahel region, which incorporates the countries of Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania and Niger. The major ethnolinguistic group of Burkina Faso is the Mossi. It is common among all of the nation’s 45 provinces, but is particularly widespread in 14 of them. Muslims take over about 40% of the population. Au Burkina Faso, on rencontre aujourd’hui fréquemment des personnes dont le parcours religieux est composé d’expériences multiples. Burkina Faso, which means "land of honest men", has significant reserves of gold, but the country has faced domestic and external concern over the state of its economy and human rights. What is Rhodesia called today? Di… Religion. The lateritic (red, leached, iron-bearing) layer of rock that covers the underlying crystalline rocks is deeply incised by the country’s three principal rivers—the Black Volta (Mouhoun), the Red Volta (Nazinon), and the White Volta (Nakambé)—all of which converge in Ghana to the south to form the Volta River. But the most dangerous place on the continent for Christians at present is Burkina Faso in western Africa. Islam is the main religion in Burkina Faso. Burkina Faso Religion, Economy and Politics The majority of the population in Burkina Faso, 60.5%, practice Islam. Find out by taking this quiz about Africa. Religion in Africa; Burkina Faso; Countries; Burkina Faso. More than half the population is Muslim. Mande languages, which also form a branch of the Niger-Congo family, are spoken by groups such as the Samo, the Marka, the Busansi, and the Dyula. En los últimos años el porcentaje de creyentes ha disminuido, ha pasado del 99,52% al 99,5%. The northern part of the country consists of savanna, with prickly shrubs and stunted trees that flourish during the rainy season. Atheist): 0.3% Unknown: 5.3%. +1 (202) 335-3939. Die Zahl der Christen wird mit 23,2 % angegeben, in der Mehrzahl Katholiken (19 %) sowie Angehörige verschiedener protestantischer Glaubensrichtungen (4,2 %). Traditional indigenous beliefs (animism) continue to play a major role in the lives of many Burkinabè, regardless of their formal religious orientation. About 40 percent of Burkinabe follow traditional African religions, and 10 percent are Christian. Much of the soil in the country is infertile. Questions? Burkina Faso’s national parks include Po in the south-centre of the country, Arly in the southeast, and “W” in the east, straddling the border with Benin and Niger. The name Burkina Faso, which means “Land of Incorruptible People,” was adopted in 1984. Hundreds of thousands of Burkinabè migrate regularly to Ivory Coast and Ghana, mainly for seasonal agricultural work. Liste der religiösen Bevölkerung in Burkina Faso Citizens of Burkina Faso, regardless of their ethnic origin, are collectively known as Burkinabé. They speak a Niger-Congo language of the Gur branch and have been connected for centuries to the region they inhabit. Bobo Dioulasso, in the west, was the economic and business capital of the country when it formed the terminus of the railroad running to Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire, on the coast. Explore the latest news and statistics on religion in Burkina Faso, including demographics, restrictions and more. Burkina Faso - Religions About 55% to 60% of the population practice Islam, about 15% to 20% practice Roman Catholicism, and approximately 5% are Protestant. According to the 2020 estimate by the Pew Research Center, 62.7% of the population adheres to Islam. They are Islam, Christianity and Traditional African Beliefs. Animal life includes buffalo, antelope, lions, hippopotamuses, elephants, crocodiles, and monkeys. Mossi 52%, Fulani 8.4%, Gurma 7%, Bobo 4.9%, Gurunsi 4.6%, Senufo 4.5%, Bissa 3.7%, Lobi 2.4%, Dagara 2.4%, Tuareg/Bella 1.9%, Dioula 0.8%, unspecified/no answer 0.3%, other 7.2% (2010 est.) Seule l'église catholique, par son registre des baptêmes, peut fournir des chiffres précis. Burkina Faso is a religiously diverse society, with Islam being the dominant religion. Professor of Modern History of Black Africa, University of Paris, 1962–70. El 57,9% de la población del país practica el Islam, así pues se trata de la religión más seguida por su población. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). INFORM measures Burkina Faso’s risk of humanitarian crisis and disaster to be high, at 6.4/10. Four seasons may be distinguished in Burkina Faso: a dry and cool season from mid-November to mid-February, with temperatures dropping to about 60 °F (16 °C) at night; a hot season from mid-February to June, when maximum temperatures rise into the low 100s F (about 40 °C) in the shade and the harmattan—a hot, dry, dust-laden wind blowing off the Sahara desert—is prevalent; a rainy season, which lasts from June to September; and an intermediate season, which lasts from September until mid-November. More than two-thirds of the people are rural and live in villages, which tend to be grouped toward the centre of the country at higher elevations away from the Volta river valleys. Islam in Burkina Faso. Great seasonal variation occurs in the flow of the rivers, and some rivers become dry beds during the dry season. From the sixteenth century onwards, Yarsé and Dioula traders and Fulani herders helped spread Islam respectively in the north, west and Sahel regions of … Most of the remainder are Protestant or nonreligious. Burkina Faso’s government states 61 percent of the population practice Islam, most of which are in the Sunni branch. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Other groups of Burkina Faso include the Hausa and the Tuareg, whose languages are classified as Afro-Asiatic, and the Fulani, whose language (Fula) is a Niger-Congo language of the Atlantic branch. | About Us | How to Cite | Contact Us | Privacy Policy | Advertising Info, — ReligionFacts, Mossi 52%, Fulani 8.4%, Gurma 7%, Bobo 4.9%, Gurunsi 4.6%, Senufo 4.5%, Bissa 3.7%, Lobi 2.4%, Dagara 2.4%, Tuareg/Bella 1.9%, Dioula 0.8%, unspecified/no answer 0.3%, other 7.2%, Muslim 61.5%, Roman Catholic 23.3%, traditional/animist 7.8%, Protestant 6.5%, other/no answer 0.2%, none 0.7%. To the south, in the Sudanic zone, the climate becomes increasingly of the tropical wet-dry type, with a greater variability of temperature and rainfall and greater total rainfall than the north. The legacy of the French colonial rule in Burkina Faso is visible in the country. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Vulnerability and coping capacity are at concerning levels: 7.1 and 6.5 respectively.? Although Burkina Faso is a Muslim-majority country (61.5 percent), its ruling class is largely Christian, which has led to a sense of disenfranchisement among some Muslims. Atheism is not shown to exist. Set Up FREE Account Submit Release. The population as a whole is unevenly distributed among the different regions. According to the 2006 census, 61 percent of the population is Muslim, predominantly Sunni, 19 percent is Roman Catholic, 4 percent belong to various Protestant groups, and 15 percent maintain exclusively indigenous beliefs. The majority of Muslims follow a kind of ethnicity called Malkite Sunni. La montée d’un islam rigoriste, observée dans plusieurs pays africains… The Mossi is the largest ethnic community living in the country, comprising of 52% of the population. Burkina Faso has great ethnic diversity. Burkina Faso - Religion. BURKINA FASO 2018 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT Executive Summary The constitution states the country is a secular state, and both it and other laws provide for the right of individuals to choose and change their religion and to practice the religion of their choice. 5 • RELIGION Current figures estimate the Muslim population of Burkina Faso at 50 percent. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. About one-fifth of the Burkinabé are Roman Catholic, and one-sixth follow traditional religions. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The capital, Ouagadougou, is in the centre of the country and lies about 500 miles (800 km) from the Atlantic Ocean. Religion. mi.). Approximately 45 percent continue to hold traditional beliefs. Author of. French is the official language, although it is not widely spoken. Other Gur-speaking peoples are the Gurunsi, the Senufo, the Bwa, and the Lobi. The Sahelian zone in the north is semiarid steppe, characterized by three to five months of rainfall, which is often erratic. Burkina Faso Judaism News Topics; Specialized News Sections on Burkina Faso Judaism. Aucune statistique nationale(*) n'est réalisée concernant les religions du Burkina Faso et il est donc difficile d'estimer la réelle répartition des croyants. Burkina Faso, landlocked country in western Africa. A significant number of Sunni Muslims identify with the Tijaniyah Sufi order. Sammelverband der burkinischen Muslime ist die Communauté musulmane du Burkina Faso (CMBF), gegründet 1962. Moore, the language of the Mossi, is spoken by a great majority of the population, and Dyula is widely used in commerce. Muslim 61.5%, Roman Catholic 23.3%, traditional/animist 7.8%, Protestant 6.5%, other/no answer 0.2%, none 0.7% (2010 est.) Ouagadougou, the administrative capital and the seat of government, is a modern city where several companies have their headquarters. Bird and insect life is rich and varied, and there are many species of fish in the rivers. The ethnic minorities with a significant presence in the country are the Fulani (8.4%), Gurma (7%), Bobo (4.9%), Gurunsi (4.6%), and Senufo (4.5%). These flows of workers are affected by external events; the September 2002 coup attempt in Ivory Coast and the ensuing fighting meant that hundreds of thousands of Burkinabè returne… 19 percent are Roman Catholic and 4 percent Protestant, 15 percent follow some form of traditional indigenous beliefs. The country occupies an extensive plateau, and its geography is characterized by a savanna that is grassy in the north and gradually gives way to sparse forests in the south. Less than 1 percent is atheist or belongs to other religious groups. They have absorbed a number of peoples including the Gurma and the Yarse. The Pew Research Center also estimated that 21.7% practices Christianity, 15.1% follow Animism/ Sunni Muslims are the religious majority in Burkina Faso, while Roman Catholics comprise a significant religious minority. Burkina Faso is situated on an extensive plateau, which is slightly inclined toward the south. © 2004-2021 ReligionFacts. Edit. The eastern and central regions are densely settled and contain about half the total population. In the remaining regions the population is scattered. Religions > All: This entry includes a rank ordering of religions by adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population. Willst du die Anzahl und den Prozentsatz der Religionen in Burkina Faso kennen. Colonial Administrator, Madagascar, 1926–36. More than half the population is Muslim. Apart from Ouagadougou, the principal towns are Bobo Dioulasso, Koudougou, Banfora, Ouahigouya, Pouytenga, and Kaya. The climate of Burkina Faso is generally sunny, hot, and dry. For one thing, the official language in Burkina Faso is French. Etnia Lobi - Burkina Faso - RELIGIÓN Mostrando el único resultado Orden por defecto Ordenar por popularidad Ordenar por calificación media Ordenar por los últimos Ordenar por precio: bajo a alto Ordenar por precio: alto a bajo Burkina Faso has 3 major religions. Burkina Faso is bounded by Mali to the north and west, Niger to the northeast, Benin to the southeast, and Côte d’Ivoire, Ghana, and Togo to the south. This crisis is being monitored by our analysis team. Par exemple, des hommes convertis à l’islam lors d’une migration qui reprennent, pour un temps, les coutumes The peaceful progress of Islam, Catholicism and Protestantism explains why religious pluralism in Burkina is so deeply rooted. Etudier les rapports entre Etat et religion invite à s’interroger sur l’évolution des comportements religieux individuels, qui peuvent avoir un impact sur les relations sociales. Corrections? La coexistence entre les communautés religieuses et la gestion par l’Etat burkinabè de la diversité religieuse constituent des exemples intéressants pour les pays qui sont confrontés à des tensions liées à la radicalisation religieuse ou à la montée de l’extré­misme violent. It is believed that a majority of the population also includes traditional indigenous elements within their religious practice. Religious Beliefs In Burkina Faso - … These African beliefs are mainly the different indigenous beliefs and religions, for instance, traditional medicine, worshiping of the dead, belief in a supreme creator and in spirits among others.